Kleindienst v. Mandel, 408 U.S. 753 (1972), was a decision by the United States Supreme Court, which held that the United States Attorney General has the right to refuse somebody's entry to the United States, as he has been empowered to do so in 212 (a) (28) of the Immigration and Nationality Act of 1952.
This action was brought to compel Attorney General Richard Kleindienst to grant a temporary nonimmigrant visa to a Belgian journalist and Marxian theoretician whom the American plaintiff-appellees, Ernest Mandel et al., had invited to participate in academic conferences and discussions in the US. The alien had been found ineligible for admission under 212 (a) (28) (D) and (G) (v) of the Immigration and Nationality Act of 1952, barring those who advocate or publish "the economic, international, and governmental doctrines of world communism." Kleindienst had declined to waive ineligibility as he has the power to do under 212 (d) of the Act, basing his decision on unscheduled activities engaged in by the alien on a previous visit to the United States, when a waiver was granted.
Video Kleindienst v. Mandel
Impact
Kleindienst v. Mandel was cited by the 9th Circuit three-judge appeals panel on February 9, 2017, in State of Washington and State of Minnesota v. Trump, with regard to an executive order concerning the restriction of immigration from certain stipulated countries. In that case the government relied on language from Mandel that embraces the proposition that "when the Executive exercises immigration authority 'on the basis of a facially legitimate and bona fide reason, the courts will [not] look behind the exercise of that discretion.'" The court instead held that the Mandel Standard involved a "congressionally enumerated standard" and its application to an individual visa application rather than what it considered to be the "President's promulgation of sweeping immigration policy". They concluded that "courts can and do review constitutional challenges to the substance and implementation of immigration policy."
Maps Kleindienst v. Mandel
See also
- List of United States Supreme Court cases, volume 408
References
Further reading
- Aleinikoff, T. Alexander (1989). "Federal Regulation of Aliens and the Constitution". American Journal of International Law. The American Journal of International Law, Vol. 83, No. 4. 83 (4): 862-871. doi:10.2307/2203375. JSTOR 2203375.
- Bezanson, Mary Elizabeth (2003). "Kleindienst v. Mandel". In Parker, Richard A. (ed.). Free Speech on Trial: Communication Perspectives on Landmark Supreme Court Decisions. Tuscaloosa, AL: University of Alabama Press. pp. 172-186. ISBN 0-8173-1301-X. CS1 maint: Extra text: editors list (link)
- Shapiro, Steven R. (1987). "Ideological Exclusions: Closing the Border to Political Dissidents". Harvard Law Review. Harvard Law Review, Vol. 100, No. 4. 100 (4): 930-945. doi:10.2307/1341100. JSTOR 1341100.
External links
Text of Kleindienst v. Mandel is available from: Findlaw Justia Allin Cottrell, Wake Forest University
Source of the article : Wikipedia
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